But where in any legislation does it specify what type of bolts must be used?
As far as I am aware there are guidelines for security and each Police Force make their own view on the guidelines, yes I can see the requirements for inner city locations may be different from a more rural area. But to suggest that a cabinet must be bolted to the wall using a specific type of bolt is misleading. I know an estate owner who has 20 plus shotguns and they are stored in a gun room not in a cabinet.
The only legislation is that firearms must be stored securely at all times (except in certain circumstances) so as to prevent, so far as is reasonably practicable, access to the guns by unauthorised persons. However, the legislation doesn’t go into detail on how you should do that as I have said previously, only a court case in front of a judge can establish that.
However the legislation also states “The chief officer of police MUST be satisfied that the applicant can be permitted to have the firearm(s)/ammunition in their possession without danger to the public safety or to the peace.”
Therefore, the FEO on the chief officer of police behalf must risk assess your security by law, if they think it is not up to scratch then no certificate, although you have committed no crime. They tend to follow home office guidance so as to be seen reasonable however, can as I have said make it up as they go along.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/firearms-security-handbook
it states :-
2.10 page 6 The recommendations are for expanding bolts, chemical anchors and toggle bolts.
11. page 31 Provision of at least 4 fixing holes to take not less than 10mm diameter fastening devices.
BS7558 which is the British standards for gun cabinets states the type of bolts acceptable and the plastic friction type are not considered acceptable.
Therefore, what does this mean to us the certificate holder?
Well my friend also has a gun room in a cellar, no windows, steel door and separate monitored alarm. This was sufficient for years, GMP then decided that the roof (kitchen floor) and walls should now be steel lined, my friend disagreed stating as you there was no legal requirement for him to do so.
As he refused the certificate was immediately revoked as the chief officer of police was not satisfied that the applicant can be permitted to have the firearm(s)/ammunition in their possession without danger to the public safety or to the peace.
My friend then took the police to court and won his case, the judge agreed his current security was in line with current legislation.
Now here is the kick in the teeth, costs are not normally awarded in firearm’s licence revocation cases unless the police behaved unreasonably.
Unreasonably is at the discretion of the judge and even though my friend won, the judge ruled it was reasonable for the police to ask the court for a ruling on his security and reading cost guidance on firearms licences cases the threshold for unreasonable is very high bar indeed.
I asked him would it have been cheaper to do as GMP asked he didn’t reply but his wife said considerably as she walked off shaking her head.
Many hours of research for expert solicitor in firearms and a barrister for the day plus court fees does not come cheap.
So, my advice is to pick your potential revocation battles wisely, the police don’t need prove a thing, just state they were not satisfied you hadn’t followed home office guidance on your fixings which in brick should be 4 in number not less than 10mm diameter fastening devices either expanding bolts, chemical anchors or toggle bolts.
You are going to be hard pressed to prove unreasonable behaviour when the current British Standards and home office guidance recommends it.
Now your Firearms department may be different but GMP are certainly sticking to Home Office Guidance to the letter if you want a certificate from them.
Edit: Just to add myself and my two friends live in rural areas on the west Pennine moors.